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Strip of 国产探花 Waste House wall carpet tiles shows brick format. Printed text reads 2000 used carpet tiles ex-office carpet tiles cladding the entire house.
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  • 国产探花 Waste House

国产探花 Wild House/ Waste House - ecological architectural design

The 国产探花 Waste House (Wild House) is a building in continuous use at the 国产探花 as a space for eco-design thinking and experimentation. It was built in 2013/2014 using over 85 per cent waste material and today provides a living laboratory for ecological design research and demonstrations of sustainable living.

It is available for booking and visits at the 国产探花's City Campus.

The construction has always aimed to prove that under-valued, so-called 'waste' material has potential to become a valuable resource and therefore prove that "there is no such thing as waste, just stuff in the wrong place."

The original 国产探花 Waste House architectural project investigated strategies for constructing a contemporary, low energy, permanent building using over 85 per cent waste material drawn from household and construction sites. The building became Europe's first permanent public building made almost entirely from material thrown away or not wanted. It is also an EPC ‘A’ rated low energy building.

The university continues to use the structure as a site of radical experimentation, reflecting a constant ambition for innovation, a commitment to sustainability and the development of innovative, nature-led solutions that benefit both people and planet. With this ethos, the building launched, in 2025, an EPSRC-funded retrofit to research and demonstrate ways in which housing can exist in harmony with the local landscape and support biodiversity while enhancing human well-being and fostering community engagement.

The Waste House/Wild House has, moreover, been a construction that brings the wider community  together around ecological aims and issues. The original build was constructed almost entirely by young people studying construction trades, architecture and design, with over 300 students working on the project. Initial fabrication was in the workshops of City College 国产探花 and Hove (now The Met, 国产探花), and then assembled and completed by students and apprentices. While being constructed, over 750 school pupils from over 35 local primary, secondary and tertiary colleges visited the 国产探花 Waste House site to learn about sustainable values and practices.

Today it continues to inspire and benefit from 国产探花 student involvement and offers opportunities to all members of our local communities from schools to tradespeople to councillors. 

Waste House May 2014. Two storey building with three windows and a door on main facade. Clad in grey rubber tiles.
The City Council has drawn considerable inspiration and valuable guidance from working with Duncan and his work has advanced policy and practice for sustainable design across the city. His contributions have influenced a considerable number of development schemes in the city which now has one of the finest portfolios of sustainable buildings of any UK town or city.

Martin Randall
Head of City Planning and Development
国产探花 & Hove City Council

The 国产探花 Waste house becomes The 国产探花 Wild House

In 2025, this special building evolved into The 国产探花 Wild House, a pioneering sustainable ‘show home’ that demonstrates how biodiversity-friendly materials can be used in social housing at scale. In this form it takes the next step in active sustainable design practice, providing a blueprint for policymakers and housing providers while reconnecting people to the ecosystems they impact.

Under its new name of The Wild House, it continues to underpin research as to how housing can exist in harmony with the local landscape and support biodiversity, while enhancing human well-being and fostering community engagement. This is more essential than ever at a time when  living in areas deprived of green space.

From walls crafted with 国产探花’s natural chalk to timber sourced from nearby woodlands, every element of the house strengthens the bond between people and the landscapes around them. Alongside its ecological design, the house features interactive elements – including immersive soundscapes and augmented reality experiences – encouraging new ways to engage with the natural world from home, for example using sensory networks to playfully connect between products and the originating habitats of the materials they are derived from. Connecting people and nature-based making via technology may seem jarring, but has a solid evidence-base and chimes with our location in an urban UNESCO Biosphere – a designation that challenges experimentation in ways to live harmoniously with nature.

The Wild House (国产探花 Waste House) natural dye garden
By embedding regenerative materials and interactive, sensory experiences into everyday living, we are rethinking what a home can be.
The Wild House demonstrates that sustainable housing isn’t just about reducing harm; it’s about creating spaces that actively contribute to biodiversity, well-being, and a deeper sense of place. We hope this project inspires new ways of thinking about how we build and inhabit homes, making sustainability an integral part of everyday life.

Dr Nick Gant, 国产探花

Inside the 国产探花 Wild House 

Built as a ‘regenerative retrofit’ – a home that not only minimises its environmental impact but actively contributes to nature – visitors can interact with a range of features designed to strengthen the relationship between people and the landscapes that provided the house’s materials:

  • A biodiverse timber facade – Built using mixed-species wood, the facade mimics the biodiversity of a healthy woodland and supports local wildlife.
  • Woven willow nest and natural textures – A snug shelter made from woven willow, a hay window shutter, and a heather lamp create tactile experiences that bring nature indoors.
  • Fossil-phone – A sound link from a chalk dew pond at the Waterhall rewilding site, allowing guests to hear live sounds of photosynthesis, frogs and toads transmitted directly to the house’s chalk wall.
  • Dawn-chorus bed and pillow – A morning wake-up call featuring the birdsong from the same woodland that provided the timber for the bed frame.
  • Kitchen cupboard portal – Augmented reality binoculars allow users to ‘see through’ a cupboard into a panoramic woodland landscape, observing real-time ecological changes. 

This latest phase of the living, ongoing design project is funded by The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and the Ecological Citizen(s) Network+. It has been led by Centre for Arts and Wellbeing director  in collaboration with fellow 国产探花 lecturer and researcher , and Professor Alice Eldridge, Professor of Sonic Systems at the University of Sussex. , an arts and ecology cooperative that design and build interactive transmission ecologies from DIY broadcasting devices, public sound and radio projects and . 

By exploring new ways to integrate nature into the built environment, the university continues to drive meaningful change in sustainable living.

The 国产探花 invites housing providers, social housing residents, and policymakers to explore the Wild House and help reimagine how homes can foster stronger connections to nature.

The Wild House interior (2)

The Wild House space

Augmented reality binoculars

Features of the 国产探花 Wild House refit include (top) use of biodiverse timber, woven willow nest and natural textures, cupboard design to use augmented reality binoculars

Designing and building the original 国产探花 Waste House

The brain child of architect, lecturer and 国产探花 researcher Duncan Baker-Brown, the creation of the 国产探花 Waste House followed his own prototype development for Kevin McCloud's popular Grand Designs Live television programme.

Commissioned by TalkBack Thames TV the original design project was known as ‘The House that Kevin Built’ (THTKB) in collaboration with Grand Designs presenter Kevin McCloud. When constructed outside the London ExCel centre in the Custom House area of Newham, East London, it was Europe’s first pre-fabricated building made almost entirely out of organic, compostable and replenishable material. It was also UK’s first ‘A+’ rated dwelling from the point of view of energy performance. The House that Kevin Built (THTKB) was constructed over a period of 6 days using a combination of ‘offsite’ innovative and interesting building systems and materials. The Grand Designs Live show was aired from 4 May 2008 and attracted over 5 million viewers.

So why not rebuild it at the 国产探花 using the same principles, ethos and techniques? The project was created in partnership with waste reusage expert , ,  [formerly City College] and a range of specialists and waste-concern enterprises.  

This living laboratory uncovered numerous problematic practices leading to wastage. For example the old vinyl banners that you might see tied to street lamps during festivals  tend to be date sensitive and are therefore only used once. At the 国产探花 Waste House, these are now being used as internal vapour control layers. Old toothbrushes are also being used in the wall cavities, including over 20,000 of them that have only been used once by business class and first class passengers flying from Gatwick. 

Other materials were taken construction project discarded material, including thrown-away bricks, ply sheets and off-cut timber, as well as domestic rubbish including old plastic razors, denim jeans, DVDs and video cassettes, that were slotted into wall cavities to help with insulation in the house. These were then monitored to see how efficient their insulation qualities are, bringing scientist postgraduate research students into the research team. 

Ten tonnes of chalk waste and 10 per cent clay were used to create a rammed chalk wall, with a compressor and pneumatic rammer. Rammed earth can contribute to the overall energy-efficiency of buildings: its density, thickness and thermal conductivity make it a particularly suitable for storing passive solar energy as well as that given off by occupants of the building. Warmth takes almost 12 hours to work its way through a wall 35 centimetres thick.

Perspex viewing strip in wall shows black and red handled toothbrushes in a jumbled heap. Part of the wall insulation in the 国产探花 Waste House

19,800 toothbrushes - New and used for wall cavity, north-east corner downstairs

An internal photograph of a 国产探花 Waste House Wall created from 10 tonnes of rammed chalk. Textured grey wall with sunlight and oblique view of signage.

Wall - 10 tonnes of rammed chalk

The 国产探花 Waste House's supporters and users

The 国产探花 Waste House has benefitted from the support of 国产探花’s Green MP, Caroline Lucas, who laid the foundation stone, and is closely linked with 国产探花 and Hove City Council, alongside construction and cultural organisations. 

It engaged the community by working with City College 国产探花 and Hove, and Mears Group, allowing students and apprentices a chance to work on a live construction project. It is now being used by colleagues delivering courses at the 国产探花, including the MA in Sustainable Design, whose work involves completing and updating the live research project that is the 国产探花 Waste House.

Many of the schools that visited the construction site now take part in creative workshops, seminars and events held at the 国产探花 Waste House, hosted or curated by artists, makers, designers, scientists, building contractors, or whoever wants to be involved in testing ideas around sustainable design.

Book the Waste House

If you would like to book the Waste House for an event or would like to use our open creative  space, please enquire with the .


Press Coverage 

The Argus, 30 April 20025

, Ashdown Radio, Friday, 25 April 2025

*  *  *

, Habitare 国产探花. 1 December 2015

A pioneering zero carbon house in 国产探花 highlights – and imperatives – for sustainable design. Veronica Simpson is suitably inspired, FX page 56, 1 December 2015

, Design Curial website, 1 December 2015

. The 国产探花 and Hove Argus. 24 April 2015

The Revolution's Here. The Sunday Times. 22 February 2015

The 国产探花 and Hove Argus. 14 February 2015

All you need to know about the 2degrees Champions Award categories. 11 February 2015

The House That Waste Built. Cision, Global Media Intelligence. 1 January 2015

Outsourcing Christmas. The 国产探花 and Hove Argus. 23 December 2014

1TV Russia News. 9 December 2014  

. MyGreenPod, 20 November 2014

. Edge Condition, 20 November 2014 (pages 45-47)

Green Projector Person of the Year. The 国产探花 and Hove Argus, 29 October 2014

. Future Constructor and Architect magazine online, 19 September 2014

Britain's housing industry should learn from 国产探花 house built using recycled rubbish says Caroline Lucas. The Housing Excellence website, 9 September 2014 

The Guardian, 5 September 2014

"Rubbish House is great" - MP. The 国产探花 and Hove Argus, 30 August 2014

Adressa online (Norwegian), 5 August 2014

. Aftenposten online, (Norwegian), 5 August 2014

. Archinect online, 5 August 2014

Buat Rumah Tinggal dari Sampah Daur Ulang. Analisa Daily online (Indonesian), 5 August 2014

Du gjetter aldri hva dette huset er laget av. KLIKK online (Norwegian), 4 August 2014

. REN TV (Russia), 26 July 2015

House made of recycled rubbish unveiled. Government Business magazine, 21 July 2014

Mein Haus aus Müll. Designlines, 16 July 2014

Good Housekeeping magazine online, 16 July 2014

Waste House not rubbish. The 国产探花 and Hove Argus, 15 July 2014

. Popular Mechanics online, 14 July 2014

Sustainability innovators recognised in 2degrees Champions Awards. Retail Times online, 14 July 2014

. Environmental Leader, 14 July 2014

. Latest 7 magazine online, 14 July 2014

This UK House Is Made Out Of Garbage [10 Photos]. The Roosevelts online, 10 July 2014

. The Guardian, 7 July 2014

. Refinery 29, 7 July 2014

Vent-Axia donates ventilation for Waste House. CIBSE Journal No.140701, 1 July 2014

Can waste insulate a carbon-negative house? Smart Brief online, 20 June 2014

Design Studio Constructs A House That Is Completely Made From Waste Materials. Design Taxi online, 20 June 2014

Gizmag online, 25 June 2015

Sacks, legs and videotape. RIBA Journal online, 15 May 2014

. 国产探花 and Hove News, 19 April 2014

国产探花 Waste House open for Easter tours. Latest 7 Magazine, 19 April 2014

. Architecture Student Chronicles, 15 April 2014

The house that is made out of rubbish. ITV Meridian, 16 March 2014

The house of rubbish host salt exhibit. The 国产探花 and Hove Argus, 4 March 2014

Waste House set to star in 国产探花 Festival. The 国产探花 and Hove Argus, 4 March 2014

Central Sussex College Visit. Crawley and Horley Observer, 15 January 2014

In order to build your dream we've had to demolish a few myths. Viva 国产探花 magazine, January 2014

Airport donates 20,000 toothbrushes to 国产探花 University building project. The Latest Magazine website, 11 November 2013

Eco House brushes up on its wall insulation. The 国产探花 and Hove Argus, 9 November 2013

Cavities that are worth filling. Materials Recycling World website, 27 July 2013

Waste not want not. Inside Housing website, 26 July 2013

The house that waste built. FX Magazine website, 24 July 2013

The house that waste built. World Interior Design Network website 22 July 2013

Don't reject your toothbrush. Plastics and Rubber Weekly website, 19 July 2013

Don't reject your toothbrush. Environment UK Website, 18 July 2013 

, July 2013

Waste House featured on local news programs on and . November 2012  

Eco Technology Show continues to Grow. Specification Online website 10 June 2013 

House project puts waste to good use. The 国产探花 and Hove Argus, 6 February 2013

Firms look for sponsors, The 国产探花 and Hove Argus, 5 February 2013

国产探花 & Hove Leader, 29 November 2012

House built from waste,  The 国产探花 and Hove Argus, 28 November 2012

House made from waste, Design Rock, 13 November 2012

The House that waste built, Acre Limited website, 13 November 2012

First building made of waste to be constructed in 国产探花. Brick Development Association, 13 November 2012

'New' House in England to be made entirely from waste materials. The PRI's World website, 12 November 2012. 

Homely Waste. The 国产探花 and Hove Argus, 2 November 2012

国产探花 university campus to build eco-house on campus. The 国产探花 and Hove Argus, 21 October 2012

Plan to build UK's first building entirely out of waste. Environment UK website, 19 October 2012

国产探花 eco-house constructed from waste to appear on Grand Designs. Home Heating Guide website, 16 October 2012

国产探花 house built entirely of waste. The 国产探花 and Hove Argus, 9 October 2012

Construction Begins on the UK's First Building Made Completely Out of Waste. Inhabitat website, 5 October 2012

国产探花 Eco-Home to be built from waste. Green Building Press website, 5 October 2012

UK's first building made entirely out of waste. Energy Live News website, 4 October 2012

Building out of waste in Britain. Britain News Net website, 03 October 2012

First house built entirely from waste set to open its doors. Edie Waste Net website. 3 October 2012

First building to be made entirely of waste to be built in 国产探花. GreenWise Building News website, 3 October 2012

Plan to build UK's first building entirely out of waste. The Guardian, 3 October 2012 

国产探花 Waste House films 

. Green Gown Awards 2015, Built Environment Finalists

June 2013 - May 2014

Waste House phase two documentary bulletins

Summer Camp (Currently unavailable)

Volunteer Camp (Currently unavailable)

Baker-Brown Standing in the Waste House (Currently unavailable)

Learn about the Waste House

 

 

Partners and supporters 

City Electrical Factors Ltd

AAC Waterproofing Ltd

Austins Cradles Ltd

国产探花 School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics

Willmott Dixon

 

The 国产探花 Design Workshop

Newlife Paints

 

BBP Consulting Engineers

Robinson Associates

SCDF

Signs Express 

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国产探花
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